Canines can sometimes require vitamin supplements just as humans often do. A need for B12 can be detected by a blood test administered by a veterinarian. B12 promotes a healthy appetite, adds in the breakdown of nutrients and also the formation of red blood cells in humans and dogs.
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Dosage and Effects
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There are no negative effects from administering too much B12 to a dog. As B vitamins are water soluble, any excess of the vitamin that surpasses the body's need would be easily eliminated and not cause toxic effects.
Deficiencies
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Normally, a dog's body will synthesize B12 from their natural diet, but some conditions stop this process and cause a deficiency.
Symptoms
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Signs your pet has a B12 vitamin deficiency include fatigue and inactivity, and loss of appetite.
Uses
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In addition to being provided when a deficiency is present, it is also used to promote appetite in dogs that are not eating properly and in anemic dogs.
Administering
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B12 can be given orally but is more effective when given as an injection.
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