Meningitis is a serious, sometimes fatal, condition affecting dogs. Early recognition of the symptoms of meningitis is important so that treatment can begin as soon as possible after the dog has contracted the infection.
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Facts
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Meningitis is an infection or inflammation of the tissue surrounding the spinal cord and brain. The condition most often affects puppies and young adult dogs. Any canine breed can be affected, although certain breeds seem more susceptible, including beagles and boxers.
Causes
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Canine meningitis can have many causes, including viral, bacterial or fungal infections; transmission through a parasite, such as ticks; or a genetic failure of the immune system.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of canine meningitis include fever, stiff neck, reduced mobility and stiff movements, touch avoidance and muscle spasms or seizures.
Identification
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Physical examination, X-rays, CT scans and lab tests may be used to rule out other conditions whose symptoms mimic those of meningitis. The only definitive method of diagnosing meningitis in dogs is through spinal fluid analysis.
Treatment
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Vets administer antibiotics, steroid medication and sometimes immune-suppressants. The dog will likely remain on medication for weeks, or even months, until the symptoms lessen.
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