Valley Fever is never an easy experience for a dog or the dog owner. Medications given to the patient can have side effects that may create nausea or decreased appetite. Knowing how to stimulate the feedings and keep your dog well nourished can increase the chances of a speedy recovery.
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Diagnosis and Treament
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Valley fever (coccidioidomycosis) is an infection of the lungs from a fungus that lives in the soils of the southwestern regions of the United States, Mexico and parts of South America. Domestic animals, livestock and humans can be infected with VF. According to the Valley Fever Center for Excellence, dogs are the most common animal to obtain the infection. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, coughing, fatigue and other unusual behaviors. Pet owners should have their canine tested if they are suspicious and have been traveling or reside in the areas where the fungus grows.
If test results are positive for CVF, treatment may require antibiotics or other drugs. The medications provided for the treatment of CVF have specific guidelines that must be followed. Your veterinarian will provide the instructions and the proper techniques of administering these drugs. Some of the requirements may be supplying a vitamin C supplement with the medication or having the dog fast before ingestion.
Side effects of the medications may cause poor appetite, nausea, or decreased activity. Monitor the pet closely in the first few days so a feeding schedule can be corresponding with the drugs and supplements. Anti-inflammatory drugs, cough suppressants and pain relievers should be given at appropriate times as recommended by the veterinarian.
Nutritional Support
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A dog may need a variety of nutritional support while being treated for Valley Fever. Some dogs are not affected by the medications and maintain a healthy appetite while others have no desire to eat. Simulating feedings or sometimes hospitalization can occur.
Hand feeding palatable foods may help stimulate the dog to feed. Try soft, moist foods like canned dog food, baby food high in protein or preparing foods like boiled ground beef with rice.
If the illness prevents the dog from eating or drinking on his own, hospitalization is required. Medications will be given intravenously and feeding tubes inserted to ensure the basic needs of the animal is met.
Consult the Veteriarian
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CVF comes in many stages and affects each dog differently. Always consult your veterinarian if you have questions about the illness, or if symptoms get worse. Vets know the history and condition of each patient and can determine the proper care needed for your pet.
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