Valerian root is an herbal alternative to traditional pharmacological treatments (like Valium) for anxiety disorders in pets. Both dogs and cats can experience panic reactions to strange situations, anxiety when separated from owners or fearful behaviors due to loud noise (fireworks, for example). Dosing your pet with Valerian root can ease these symptoms without the side effects prescription drugs sometimes produce.
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History
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Valerian, also known as garden heliotrope, is indigenous to Asia, Europe and North America. The root of the Valerian plant has been used for centuries to treat everything from anxiety to insomnia. Valerian has a pungent odor, often described as a "locker room smell", which, though usually disagreeable to humans, is very attractive to cats.
Benefits
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Valerian root is purported to be a safer alternative to the treatment of anxiety and fearfulness in pets than prescribed drugs, because it has fewer side effects and a lower tendency to become addictive. Demonstrated to relax the muscles and lower blood pressure, Valerian root is useful in addressing the stress many pets feel when traveling in cars, boarding in unfamiliar homes or kennels or facing the addition of a new member of the family, such as a new baby or pet.
Dosage
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Valerian root comes in both capsules and liquid form, as well as in pre-dosed treats for your pet. Because Valerian root lowers blood pressure, giving your pet the correct dosage for his weight is the best practice. If you are using an herbal product prepared for humans, determine the dosage by dividing your pet's weight by 150. For example, if your pet weighs 30 lbs., divide 30 by 150 to get 20 percent. Give your pet only 20 percent of the dosage suggested for an adult human. If you buy a pet-specific Valerian root product, follow the dosage instructions on the label.
Warnings
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Although there is a lower likelihood of dependency on Valerian root in animals, this is not unheard of. Withdrawal symptoms may also occur when treatment is ended abruptly if Valerian root has been administered in large doses over an extended period of time. Do not dose your pet with Valerian root if she is pregnant or nursing. Make sure your veterinarian knows your dog is receiving Valerian root. Since Valerian root depresses the central nervous system, combining it with surgical anesthesia may cause an unwanted interaction.
Considerations
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Though Valerian root is a natural method for reducing anxiety, as an herbal remedy it is not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration as prescription medicines are. Some health supplements have been found to contain heavy metals, as well as microbes, insect parts and unhealthy vegetative matter. Always read the labels on the Valerian root product you are considering carefully. Consult your veterinarian about the use of any herbal remedy if your pet has a compromised immune system or other serious health condition.
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