Heat strokes in dogs are considered an emergency and require a quick response and effective treatment. The symptoms of a heat stroke begin with a rapid panting in an effort to cool themselves down. Dogs can get heat stroke from being put under a dryer while being muzzled at a grooming parlor, sitting in a car during hot weather or chained outside without shade. Short-nosed breeds, such as bulldogs or pugs, are more prone to heat strokes.
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Signs and Treatment
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Obvious signs that a heat stroke is occurring for a dog include rapid, panicked, loud breathing. The saliva becomes thick and frequent vomiting can occur. The mucus membranes and the tongue become a vivid red shade. The rectal temperature can be 106 degrees. Dogs do not sweat naturally, so their bodies have a difficult time adjusting to heat. Their only means for relief and lowering their body heat is by panting and through their blood vessels on the ears and face and their foot pads. However, that is often not enough to ward off a heat stroke. Left untreated, the dog can become unsteady and develop an awkward gait. Bloody diarrhea will be evident and the dog will become increasingly weak. The dog can then go into a coma and death may occur. It is necessary to take emergency measures when a dog has a heat stroke. The milder cases can be responded to by moving the dog to a cooler setting, preferably air-conditioned. It the temperature is over 104 degrees, the dog should be put in a bath of cold water. If the temperature is over 106 degrees, than a cold-water enema needs to be done.
The Effectiveness Of Buffered Aspirin
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Blood clots can occur in the intestines of a dog during a heat stroke. Heat stroke attracts toxins into the bloodstream. Cells begin to die that will lead to inflammation in the dog's body. Buffered aspirin can help reduce the blood clotting and inflammation. In addition, the veterinarian may administer antibiotics to help prevent leakage in the intestines.
The Prevention Of Heat Strokes In Dogs
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To help prevent heat strokes, always provide cool shade and water to dogs who stay outside. Limit exercise during the peak heat times during the day. Breed dogs in air-conditioned areas. If a dog is crated, make sure it has a wire cage that is open for breathing and cooling purposes. Always keep buffered aspirin available in your home or purse for a possible heat stroke emergency.
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