Dogs have a respiratory system that is not so different from our own and can suffer from many breathing problems and respiratory illnesses, just like we do. If you notice your dog has raspy breathing that won't go away, make an appointment with you veterinarian. Many things could be affecting your dog, from minor allergies to more serious problems.
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What to Look For
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Identify the nature of the raspy breathing--a general coarseness as your dog naturally breathes in and out; breathing faster than usual; or a slow, heavily forced wheezing that sounds like your dog is having difficulty letting in and out air. Look and listen for symptoms that may go along with raspy breathing such as coughing, sneezing, discharge from the nose, discharge from the eyes, more panting than usual, difficulty eating or drinking water, vomiting and general physical discomfort.
Causes
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Viruses and bacterial infections such as bronchitis and influenza can affect the canine's respiratory system. Kennel cough is one of the most contagious infections. Dogs can also develop inhalant allergies caused by pollens, mildew or any of the same air-born allergens that affect humans. Dogs with these allergies will often have skin irritation as well. Your dog may have just tried to eat something inedible with the object becoming lodged in the throat. Dogs can also get debris stuck in their nasal passages.
Relief and Treatment
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Ask your vet about antibiotics that fight a virus or infection. Test your dog for allergies if allergens are suspected. A simple skin test can be done for allergy testing. Treat allergies with anti-inflammatory therapy, antihistamines and/or steroids prescribed by the vet. Washing your dog with a hypoallergenic shampoo to also help relieve allergies. Take your dog to the vet if you think there is something stuck in the nose or throat. Trying to remove it on your own may damage the lining of the nose or throat.
Care
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Follow your vet's instructions about administering medicine to your dog. Abide by any ongoing treatment schedules that have been set in place. Don't overextend your dog physically during the treatment and healing period. Show your dog plenty of extra love.
Prevention
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Have your dogs vaccinated, especially against kennel cough and distemper. Be wary of dog facilities or dog parks that seem unsanitary. Don't let your dog play with another dog that is coughing. Keep dogs suffering with allergies away from the allergens as much as possible. Clean your house of mold, mildew and dust and don't smoke cigarettes around your dog. Bathe your dog regularly.
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