Advanced Gum Disease in Dogs

Dogs can suffer from gingivitis (gum loss) and periodontitis (gum and bone loss) just like humans. Advanced gum disease in dogs can seriously impact their health. Discomfort might impair eating, and bacteria can spread from the teeth, through the bloodstream, and affect other parts of the body. Periodontal disease in dogs can ultimately lead to death if it's untreated.

  1. Types

    • All gum disease is caused by different types of bacteria. Gingivitis leads to periodontitis, which has four grades.

    Identification

    • Grade 1 is inflammation; grade 2 is inflammation, swelling and bleeding; grade 3 has all the signs of grade 2 plus pus formation and moderate bone loss. Grade 4 encompasses all previous signs, with impaired tooth mobility and severe bone loss.

    Time Frame

    • Almost 85 percent of pets have some stage of periodontal disease by the age of three.

    Considerations

    • Dogs most at risk include those with small mouths and crowded teeth, poor nutrition and other illnesses.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Prevention in the best way to avoid gum disease, and includes regular brushing, dental checkups and annual cleanings. If gum disease progresses, deep cleaning, antibiotics, tooth extraction and bone rebuilding are some techniques vets use to treat periodontitis.

    Fun Fact

    • Co-enzyme Q10 is a natural antioxidant that can reduce bleeding and inflammation while speeding up the healing process. Dogs take 10 to 30 mg per day, depending on weight. It also has the added benefit of protecting the heart.