Eye infections in dogs can happen due to the environment or because of the genealogy of certain breeds.
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Types
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Common infections include conjunctivitis (red eye) marked by itchiness and watery eyes, either clear or with mucus. More serious kinds include glaucoma, ulcers and "cherry-eye," evident by part of the eyelid protruding out.
Causes
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Causes include viruses, bacteria, fungi and allergies to chemicals in medicines or foods. Parasites such as fleas and ticks and or genes can also be to blame.
Prevention
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Keep hair and pollutants out of your dog's eyes, especially on breeds with longer hair. If you notice weeping or small debris, wipe the affected area with a warm, wet cloth, wiping away from the eye. If you notice further weeping, check with your veterinarian.
Symptoms
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Itchiness, constant weeping or weeping more than normal, cloudiness, bulged shape or redness are all indications of infections.
Effects
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Your dog will be uncomfortable, and when untreated, may cause permanent blindness. Repeated eye problems can be indications of more serious underlying medical conditions.
Treatments
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Keep the area clean with a warm, wet cloth. If it gets worse or added symptoms appear, talk to your vet. Anything from eye drops to surgery may be prescribed.
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