There are three common types of mange: demodectic, cheyletiella and sarcoptic. Tiny mites burrow into the skin and are sometimes referred to as canine scabies. Mange affects the skin, eyes, ears and other areas of the dog. Itching, open sores and hair loss are all common symptoms. Mange can lead to blood infection and should be treated as soon as it has been diagnosed.
-
Identify the Mange
-
Your veterinarian can diagnose the type of mange affecting your dog. He will examine your dog thoroughly and determine the type of mite and how extensive the infestation. Medication and treatment will depend on the type of infestation. You will mostly likely be given a topical medication to apply to your dog's skin.
Skin Treatments
-
If the mange is localized, you can simply rub the medication into the affected area. The medication may be a powder, lotion or liquid. If the dog's entire body is affected, you may need to bathe it in a special shampoo. If the mange is severe, your dog might need to be dipped, or submerged in a strong solution at least once a week until the mange has disappeared. Because mites can also enter the ear canal, you may also need to apply ear drops daily for up to four weeks.
Treat the Infection
-
If your dog's sores become infected with bacteria, your veterinarian will prescribe an oral medication. In addition to fighting infections, this medication enters the dog's bloodstream and poisons the mites that cause mange. It is potent, so do not stray from the vet's instructions when giving it to your dog.
-