Canine gastrointestinal reflux (sometimes called acid reflux or simply reflux) is a chronic condition in which stomach acids leak and escape into the esophagus, throat and mouth, causing inflammation and a burning sensation. Occasionally vomiting occurs as well. Reflux is common in dogs (as in humans) and can be treated with a healthier lifestyle and proper diet.
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Causes
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Reflux is caused by a combination of genetic factors (as it is a hereditary disease) but can also be caused by improper diet. Young dogs are at a greater risk for developing reflux because the esophagus is still forming. It is important that you maintain a proper balanced diet for your dog throughout his life, but particularly when he is developing.
Diagnosing
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Reflux is diagnosed with a procedure called an esophagoscopy. An esophagoscopy entails placing a camera down your dog's esophagus in order to view the mucous lining of the esophagus and determine whether there are abnormalities.
Medication
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Medication is an option, but most treatment is done in the home with a proper diet. Your veterinarian will determine whether medication is necessary for your dog to recover from reflux.
Home Treatment
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Proper diet is the recommended treatment for canine reflux. It is absolutely necessary to monitor the diet of a dog who is suffering from reflux. Special dog food that is low in fat and protein should be procured. Feeding schedules may be every two days in order to slow down the metabolic process. Smaller, more frequent feedings are recommended so that your dog has time to digest.
Warning
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Dog foods high in fat should be avoided, as they will worsen your dog's condition. It is important that you and your veterinarian discuss the proper feeding schedule and food right for your dog. Be sure to monitor your dog's condition to ensure that he is getting better, and watch for any signs of pain immediately after he has had a meal.
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