Canine eye infection is common and typically curable with a trip to the veterinarian. Eye infection can range from conjunctivitis and other infections to allergies, and can be caused by foreign objects that your dog's eyes have been exposed to, as well as bacteria and virus. Be sure to get proper care for your dog if you notice eye swelling, redness, irritation or dryness, as an infection can worsen and cause blindness if untreated.
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Allergies
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If you suspect pollen or an external environmental factor is the cause of your dog's eye infection, then all he may need is an eye wash. Saline solutions are available without prescription in many pet stores. Be sure to use carefully and as directed. If your dog's eyes do not improve after a day or two, then make an appointment with your veterinarian.
Conjunctivitis
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Conjunctivitis (also known as pink eye) is the most common canine eye infection. When conjunctivitis appears, the eye becomes a pinkish red, and sometimes a clear mucous appears in the corner of the eye. Conjunctivitis can appear in one eye at a time, or both eyes at once and can be treated with antibiotics by your veterinarian.
Other Infections
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If your dog has not been diagnosed with conjunctivitis, then he may have a similar but less common eye infection. Two less common canine eye infections are Keraconjunctivits sicca and Uveitis. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) is a lack of canine tear production and can be treated with eye drops. Uveitis is a canine infection which affects the center of the dog's eye, causing it to become red. Uveitis is curable and can be treated with a steroid eye drop.
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