Cutaneous lymphoma in dogs occurs when white blood cells are spread by the lymphatic system and attack other cells.
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Significance
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Cutaneous lymphoma in dogs is lymphoma that occurs on or under the skin. The disease may also cause ulcers in the mouth.
Symptoms
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Early symptoms of cutaneous lymphoma are inflammation, itchiness, and scaling. As the disease progresses, symptoms turn into tumors or plaques, and the dog often becomes lethargic and feverish with little appetite.
Diagnosis
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Diagnosis of cutaneous lymphoma is achieved through blood tests, tumor aspirations, x-rays and biopsies.
Treatments
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A variety of treatments exist for cutaneous lymphoma. Generalized lymphoma is usually tackled by a five-drug chemotherapy regimen. A combination of antibiotics and antibacterial shampoos have also been known to provide some relief. In some cases, radiation treatment may work as well. Surgical removal of tumors is possible if symptoms are found early in the disease.
Prognosis
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Prognosis of dogs with cutaneous lymphoma is generally poor, because recurrence is common.
Prevention/Solution
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A low-carb diet that emphasizes omega-3 fatty acids, as well as regular exercise, is the best defense to keep your dog healthy and protected against all diseases, including lymphoma.
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