Liver fibrosis in dogs is often found at the terminal stage of a chronic liver condition. By the time fibrosis is found, often the dog's liver is in an advanced state of deterioration. Treatments are possible, although the results must be weighed against the quality of life in the remaining years of the dog.
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Definition
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Liver fibrosis in dogs is a sign of liver damage. Fibrosis is an over-healing of the injured area resulting in scar tissue that restricts normal blood flow and rebuilding of liver tissue.
Causes
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Causes of liver fibrosis in dogs can include parasites and bacteria, chemical ingestion, cancer, metabolic disorders or immune-system failures.
Signs
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There are no direct symptoms of liver fibrosis in dogs. Associated signs include a swelling of the abdomen, loss of appetite and weight loss.
Treatment
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The primary diagnosis is done through a liver biopsy via needle. Treatment will include correcting the original condition affecting the liver.
Seriousness
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Survival rates of liver fibrosis in dogs vary from near imminent death to a short life span of two to four years after initial diagnosis. The survival rate depends on the underlying condition of the liver.
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