Sarcoptic mange is caused by tiny mites that infect a dog by burrowing into the pet's skin and reproducing. Infection by the Sacroptes scabiei mite causes intense itching and hair loss in dogs. Any dog that comes in contact with an infected animal, bedding or other objects that are infested with the mites can get sarcoptic mange. Symptoms of mange include crusty ear tips, fierce scratching and hair loss on the ears, elbows, legs, face and other body parts. There are several remedies veterinarians and pet guardians use to get rid of the mites that cause sarcoptic manage.
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Dipping
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Dipping is the conventional means in which sarcoptic mange in dogs is cured. If the pet has long hair, he is usually clipped beforehand. The dog is then bathed with a benzoyl peroxide shampoo, and a dip is applied. Branded dips include Amitraz, Paramite and Lymdip. The dips must be applied once every two weeks, up to three times, to be effective at eliminating mange.
Selamectin
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Selamectin is the active ingredient in the newer topical flea repellent Revolution. For fleas and heartworm prevention, Revolution is applied once a month. It purports to protect dogs against the mites that cause sarcoptic mange. Also labeled in this way are Frontline Plus, Frontline Top Spot and Frontline Spray.
Although monthly doses are said to prevent sarcoptic mange, to treat an actual infection the veterinarian might prescribe additional doses.
Ivermectin
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Ivermectin is the active ingredient in many heartworm preventatives, including the brand Heartgard. As an off-label use and in higher doses than what is used as a heartworm preventative, some veterinarians are finding that Ivermectin will eliminate the mites that cause sarcoptic mange. Generally in the treatment of mange, Ivermectin is given in an injection.
Collies and other herding breeds have been found to have a low tolerance for Ivermectin, and the medication might cause serious side effects in these animals. Another alternative should be pursued in treating sarcoptic mange in these pets.
Mibemycin Oxime
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Mibemycin oxime, the active ingredient in the oral heartworm preventative Interceptor and Sentinel, is also being used to treat sarcoptic mange. This is an off-label use of the medication, and it is often prescribed for uses at higher doses when treating mange.
Moxidectin
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Moxidectin is the active ingredient in the topical flea preventative Advantage Multi and is a derivative of Ivermectin. While it treats several types of intestinal worms, it is also being used as an off-label treatment for sarcoptic mange.
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