Reverse sneezing is a common cause for concern in many older, small-breed dogs. It is not life-threatening, and while its causes vary, the signs and treatment are the same.
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Identification
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Reverse sneezing, also called paroxysmal respiration, commonly afflicts older dogs. It is not a serious problem and usually does not require treatment.
Cause
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Allergies, dust, mites, inflammation and post-nasal drip can cause reverse sneezing, as can rapid eating or drinking, being pulled by the leash and excitement.
Affected Breeds
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Any breed can experience reverse sneezing, but it is most common in small dogs and short-faced dogs. Breeds such as bulldogs, boxers, Boston terriers, pugs, Shih Tzus and mixes of any of these breeds are prone to reverse sneezing.
Signs
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Reverse sneezing will appear as a spasm with your dog's neck extended while he issues a loud, snorting sound, like a gasp. He also will turn out his elbows his eyes may bulge.
Concerns
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Your dog may have the appearance of choking, suffocating or having a seizure. Dogs do not lose consciousness or collapse after a bout of reverse sneezing.
Treatment
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Reverse sneezing can be stopped by massaging the throat or quickly pinching the nasal openings. Frequent bouts of reverse sneezing may need medication to reduce the frequency.
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