Controlling arthritis pain and improving a dog's ability to get around is a management issue. Often the best results come through a combination of medications and therapies. Finding the best combination can take time, but with the help of your veterinarian you can determine which approach works best for your dog.
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Joint medication
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Many medications are designed to improve the quality and quantity of fluid in a dog's joints. For dogs suffering from arthritis, the use of one or more of these medications can provide significant improvement in comfort and mobility. For milder arthritis, an oral medication such as Cosequin can be given daily. For more advanced conditions, you can use medications that are injected such as Legend or Adequan. These can be more expensive but are typically given less frequently.
Pain medication
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Begin by complying fully with any pain medication management your veterinarian prescribes. Doses should be given exactly when and as prescribed to keep the pain medication at a consistent level in the animal's blood.
Carprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and the analegesic tramadol are commonly given to dogs to treat arthritis pain.
These medications can be prescribed on an as-needed basis, making it a daily judgment call of how the dog is doing to determine how much should be given. Indicators of pain are a decrease in appetite, a decrease in overall alertness, urinating or defecating inappropriately, and being extra needy for attention. Dogs that sulk or whine typically are in pain and may need more medication, or the behavior could be a sign the animal should go back to the vet for a re-evaluation.
Bedding
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Bedding should have extra cushioning. To add cushioning to existing bedding, purchase upholstery foam from an arts-and-crafts store and re-stuff the animal's bed so it has more support. Beds can be positioned in every room of the house to allow the dog a soft spot regardless of where he is. Thick foam beds can be purchased at most pet supply stores.
Exercising Your Dog
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Physical therapy can passively increase range of motion and exercise the animal's limbs without putting stress of body weight on them. Swimming is a good low-impact exercise for a dog with arthritis, as it doesn't strain the joints. Certain groomers offer aqua treadmills, but a simple trip around the family pool works just as well. Taking your dog for walks should be limited to his comfort level. Walking causes impact that may further irritate joints and cause pain, but regular exercise also releases fluid that lubricates the joints. Only walk your dog as far as he wants to go; never force him to keep up.
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