Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that is contracted by many animals, but it is a risk to dogs. This infection harms organs, including the liver and kidneys.
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About
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You can prevent your dog from contracting Leptospirosis through a vaccination. While the shot doesn't prevent the bacteria from entering your dog's body, it will ease the effects of the disease.
Contracting Leptospirosis
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Leptospirosis is contracted by drinking or swimming in water that has the bacteria. If your dog swims frequently or drinks from standing water, he is at a higher risk for getting the disease.
Considerations
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Check with your veterinarian to find out if the Leptospirosis bacteria are particularly prevalent in the area where you live. Your decision to give your pet the shot should also depend on your dog's lifestyle.
Side Effects
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The Leptospirosis vaccine tends to have strong side effects. If your veterinarian feels your dog might react adversely, he will not administer the shot. Vaccine side effects include swelling and hives.
Other Preventions
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If you've decided not to give your dog the Leptospirosis shot, then there are still things you can do to prevent the disease. Do not allow your dog to drink standing water, and keep him out of ponds and streams.
Other Treatments
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If your dog is vaccinated and still contracts Leptospirosis, it can be treated. Antibiotics such as penicillin can prevent the infection from reproducing. Your dog might need to receive fluids intravenously if his kidneys were affected. Also, be sure to clean your house thoroughly to ensure the infection is not lingering.
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