Just as humans, dogs rely on their joints to function properly so they can easily move. However, as a dog ages it's more likely his joints can become sore, interrupting his quality of life. Any hints of joint soreness should first be examined by a vet. Although a dog with sore joints may have arthritis, it could be another condition such as a spine problem. According to Arizona vet James W. Day, of the Glendale Animal Hospital, about half of all dogs have problems related to the spine rather than degenerative joint disease. Therefore, it's essential to have your dog examined for the proper diagnosis and treatment.
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Identification
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Sore joint pain in dogs is often due to arthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease. Joint soreness takes place in dogs much as it occurs in aging humans, as formerly smooth joint cartilages become worn. The process of joints wearing down results in raw bone surfaces rubbing together. This causes pain, decreased mobility and joint functioning. An injury and dysplasia are other possible causes. These are best diagnosed by a vet who can prescribe the proper treatment and medications for various problems.
Symptoms
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Because dogs can't talk when they're hurting, owners should be alert for symptoms suggesting problems regarding sore joints. Initial signs may be a dog not jumping and playing. Hesitating to go up and down stairs is another sign. As the disease progresses, a dog with sore joints is lame and stiff after both long and brief periods of overexertion. Struggling to get up after lying down may indicate sore joints. In severe cases a dog may be in continual pain, with signs including panting, shivering and listlessness. Other signs may include decreased appetite, whining and an unwillingness to move. A dog with severe joint pain may grow withdrawn and short-tempered, even snapping or biting someone when handled or approached.
Diet
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Dogs suffering from sore joints do better on a diet rich in protein and lower in grains and starchy carbohydrates, according to DogAware.com. Owners often feel sorry for their best friend who's in pain and are tempted to give table scraps. However, this is actually hurting them because dogs with arthritis can easily gain more weight, adding pressure to sore joints. Rather than table scraps, occasional low-fat treats may be given.
Exercise
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Dogs with sore joints still need exercise. However, only moderate, nonstressful exercises for reducing joint swelling should be chosen. Owners should take their pets on short leisurely walks, rather than letting them run. When the weather's cold, doggie sweaters can help protect a dog, as cold temperatures can make joint pain even worse. Swimming is an ideal exercise for dogs with sore joints, just as aqua aerobics helps humans struggling with arthritis.
Tips and Considerations
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A dog suffering from joint pain should have draft-free sleeping quarters that are as comfortable as possible. Bedding should be adjusted so it's easier for a dog to get up and down, which may mean raising a bed off the floor. A soft couch or old baby mattress works well. Raising the dog's water and feeding bowls helps so she won't have to lower her head to eat or drink helps. Because tile and hardwood floors are slippery, carpeting or area rugs can help secure footing, preventing further injury due to falls.
Medications
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Often vets prescribe medications for sore joints. Both prescription and nonprescription medications can be used. The Recovery SA web site notes that vets often prescribe medications such as Rimadyl, Estogesic and Adequan. Nonprescription supplements used for treating joint pain include Glyco-Flex and Cosequin. Glucosamine is also used in helping relieve joint problems in dogs.
Operations
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Sometimes a vet may recommend surgery if a dog's joints are severely damaged. There are several types of surgery for degenerative arthritis. For example, in arthroscopic surgery the surgeon makes small incisions cleaning out cartilage debris from a joint. There are surgeries that can be done to repair bone abnormalities, rebuild joint parts or fuse joints. However, an operation should be considered as a last resort, especially is a dog is older and unable to undergo the stress of surgery.
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