Glaucoma, in dogs or humans, occurs when the pressure in the eye rises above normal levels because of swelling in eye tissue or improper drainage of aqueous humor (the fluid cushioning the eye). With prompt diagnosis and treatment, glaucoma can be managed, though usually not cured.
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Time Frame
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The sooner you notice a problem with your dog's eye--symptoms may include pupil dilation or a cloudy look to the cornea--and take him to the vet, the more likely it will be for the vet to save the eye and avert permanent damage or blindness.
Types
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Medication is usually used to control glaucoma, but surgery is the most effective way to treat it.
Effects
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Left untreated, glaucoma can destroy the dog's eye and cause blindness.
Considerations
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If surgery and medication don't work, the dog's eye will likely need to be surgically removed (enucleation). If that happens, you can purchase a prosthetic eye for cosmetic reasons.
Benefits
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Bilberry, blueberry and ginkgo biloba can all help with managing fluid retention and lowering eye pressures once your dog has been diagnosed. These are usually used with prescription medications following surgery.
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