Each year thousands of puppies and adult dogs become infected by the parvovirus, and in recent years the number of cases have increased. The parvovirus is quick to kill and is expensive to treat. Luckily there are some successful cases of treatment and more importantly the illness can be avoided.
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Identification
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Canine parvovirus is characterized by severe dehydration in the dog, frequent vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. Dogs affected by parvovirus quickly go from healthy dogs to near death within a short period of time if not treated properly. Veterinarians run a series of tests including a stool sample test to look for bloody or loose stool. If the animal is infected it will be quarantined and treatment will begin immediately.
Prevention/Solution
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Parvovirus can be avoided if the animal is properly cared for and vaccinated against the deadly virus while it's a puppy. Once the dog is weened from its mother, it should be vaccinated. While still nursing from the mother the puppy is protected by the mother's milk. Dogs should also be kept free of areas where a dog with parvovirus has lived or relieved itself for at least two years as the virus can live in the ground for up to 24 months.
Treatment
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There are a couple of different drugs on the market for treating canine parvovirus. Each is given via an intravenous drip. Some drugs are used as stand-alone treatment while others must be used in conjunction with other fluids to help combat nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. The most common treatment is Cefazolin which is given intravenously. Treatment often lasts for up to seven days.
Cost
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Many pet owners put off having their animal vaccinated because of the cost however in the long term the cost of treating parvovirus is much higher. Though it varies from one vet to another it may cost as much as $250 per day to treat a dog. Many veterinarians will set up payment plans for those who can't afford the high price of treatment for their puppy.
Warning
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It is possible for a dog to survive a bout with the parvovirus though such cases are rare. If treated in time with the proper medication by a trained professional the chances of recovery are still slim. For this reason it's imperative that all puppies and adult dogs receive their parvovirus shots and boosters.
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