Cervical disk injuries in dogs occur when cartilage presses against nerves in the vertebrae of the back or neck. Cervical disc injuries are extremely painful, and the dog might need surgery to relieve the pressure. These injuries are also caused by disease. Dogs with long backs like dachshunds or corgi are more susceptible to these diseases.
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Causes
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Causes of cervical injuries in dogs are related to trauma to the back, like a fall or being hit by a car. The breed type can also increase the possibility of pressure on the nerve fibers. Disc injuries are also a problem if the dog is born with an abnormally formed spinal. Although the symptoms are mild in some cases, trauma to the back can lead to more severe problems.
Symptoms
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Your dog is incapable of telling you when he is in pain, so watch for symptoms in the pet's behavior. Moving around causes pain after cervical disc injuries, so the dog might be lethargic and move slowly. You might also observe clumsiness or walking abnormally, as though the dog were "drunk."
Diagnosis
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A veterinarian is needed to confirm suspicions of cervical injuries. A physical exam feels the back and tests the severity of the pressure on the spinal cord. If the injury is severe, the dog might be incapable of walking. Radiology tests are used, but a common test called a myelogram involves injecting the spinal cord with fluid to see clear images of damaged areas.
Treatment
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Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. If the injury is minor, the veterinarian will prescribe inflammatory drugs to alleviate pain. Muscle relaxants also help with spasms. Surgery to remove the cartilage or bone that presses on the nerve is prescribed in more severe injuries.
Prevention
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While accidents happen, injuries can be prevented. Dog breeds susceptible to trauma should not jump up on furniture. Leash the dog at all times when outside to prevent injuries from car accidents. When picking up the dog, ensure the back is supported and isn't bent in awkward positions.
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