Kennel cough is a common infection in dogs, especially in shelter and boarding environments. The characteristic cough sounds especially frightening to dog owners unfamiliar with the disease. Understanding what kennel cough is and how to support a dog's recovery is important for every pet owner.
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Identification
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Kennel cough, also called bordatella, is caused by a viral infection in the respiratory system. Symptoms of kennel cough include a dry, hacking cough that does not produce any phlegm, and a runny nose. More severe symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite and progression to pneumonia. Generally, kennel cough will resolve on its own within seven to 21 days.
Antibiotics
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Generally, kennel cough treatment does not require treatment with antibiotics. Because the infection is caused by a virus, antibiotics would not be effective. Often, however, secondary bacterial infections may develop in the respiratory tract, and antibiotics will be required to treat the infection. Many vets will prescribe antibiotics as a precautionary measure against secondary infections.
Cough Suppressants
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In mild cases of kennel cough showing no signs of secondary infections, veterinarians may prescribe cough suppressants to ease the dog's discomfort. Over-the-counter cough suppressants designed for humans should not be used unless your veterinarian specifically indicates their use and provides the correct dosage.
Supportive Care
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Since the dog's immune system must fight off the virus, it is important to provide supportive care. Adding a general vitamin or nutritional supplement can boost your dog's immune system and speed recovery.
Good Food
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Dogs with kennel cough can be congested. As a result, their appetite might wane because they cannot smell the food. Keeping your dog nourished and hydrated is essential during the recovery process. Be sure to offer high-quality foods, and be creative with hydration. Offer your dog ice cubes and doggy ice cream snacks to encourage it to stay hydrated.
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