The treatment of fleas and ticks can be time-consuming and costly; it is critical to treat the problem early and thoroughly. If possible, controlling fleas and ticks, while also costly, prevents the diseases fleas and ticks carry and is easier than treating the problem once it happens.
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Identification
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Fleas are evident on your dog by the residue or "flea dirt" left behind. Comb the dog with a flea comb to display the evidence. Ticks are visible while they crawl on the dog, but once the ticks attach they can only be felt, completely removed with a tweezer and placed in a jar with alcohol to kill them. Contact your vet and ask if the tick should be tested as a Lyme disease carrier.
Indoor Treatment
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When fleas are present on the dog, they are likely also indoors. To kill the fleas and prevent further infestation, vacuum thoroughly, including drapes, furniture and pet bedding. Don't forget the car, dog crate, human bed or any other space the dog frequents. Use a spray or fogger to kill any remaining fleas or eggs.
Outdoor Treatment
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While it may seem impossible, outdoor sprays can help to keep your immediate area free of fleas and ticks. Remove breeding areas such as leaf piles and grass clippings.
Prevention
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In addition to treating indoor and outdoor environments, there are flea and tick dog shampoos, sprays and dips to treat and kill the pests on the dog. Some may need several uses for best effectiveness. To prevent outbreaks, there are topical treatments, collars and oral products that last a specified period of time.
Warning
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Flea and tick treatments all contain chemicals that can be harmful if ingested or if they penetrate your skin. Read the product information carefully to determine safety and necessary precautions.
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