Recommended Shots for Dogs

Dogs should receive a number of vaccines on a regular basis, some of which are recommended and others that may be required by your local city or town.

  1. Rabies

    • Rabies is the most commonly administered vaccine. It is given as a one, two, or three year vaccine for adult dogs.

    Distemper

    • The distemper vaccine is a combination vaccine, including adenovirus cough and hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus (called a 5-in-1 or DHPP). This is an annual vaccine for adult dogs.

    Bordatella

    • Bordatella, or kennel cough, is a vaccine given to dogs who are boarded or in daycare. The vaccine lasts for six months and is sometimes administered as a spray into the dog's nose, rather than a shot.

    Other Vaccines

    • Optional vaccines may be recommended to prevent leptospirosis, lyme disease and coronavirus, each of which is more regional in prevalence.

    Expert Insight

    • The AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents' Report on Cat and Dog Vaccines recommends the following 'core' shots for dogs: distemper, canine adenovirus-2, canine parvovirus-2 and rabies.

    Warning

    • As with any health-related discussion for your pet, contact your veterinarian with questions or concerns.