Constipation affects dogs in all stages of life, but it is more common in older dogs. Often it is a temporary̵2;albeit uncomfortable̵2;condition that resolves itself, but chronic constipation should be treated for your dog̵7;s ongoing health and comfort. If constipation lasts more than 2 days or is accompanied by pain, blood, mucous or evidence of splintery material in the stool, contact your veterinarian.
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Water
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A common cause of constipation is dehydration. When your dog isn̵7;t drinking enough water, her feces can become harder, dryer and more difficult to pass. Be sure your dog has access to fresh water at all times. If your dog has trouble climbing stairs, provide water on every level of the house. She may forgo a drink if it means a painful trip downstairs.
Do you drink your tap water? If you choose bottled over tap because of off tastes, your dog might feel the same way. Try providing filtered or spring water to increase fluid intake.
If you feed your dog dry food, add water or unsalted chicken broth to her daily rations.
Food and Fiber
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Increase your dog̵7;s fiber intake. Depending on your dog̵7;s size, add from 1 tsp. to 2 tbsp. of unsweetened, canned pumpkin to her meals. Psyllium fiber (found in Metamucil) can be added as well, but do not give your dog human laxatives. Mineral oil, commonly used as a laxative in animals, can interfere with vitamin absorption in large doses̵2;do not give mineral oil more than twice a week.
There are high-fiber commercial dog foods available, but many contain corn, wheat and other potential allergens.
Other Remedies
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To increase your dog̵7;s intestinal flora and keep her gastrointestinal system balanced and healthy, consider giving her a canine probiotic supplement. These supplements contain the beneficial bacteria found in yogurt but are formulated for dogs.
Exercise stimulates the digestive system, provides cardiovascular benefits and increases overall health. Provide ample opportunities for your dog to defecate; the longer a dog is required to hold it, the more likely she can become constipated.
If you have a long-haired dog, be sure the hair around her anus is kept trimmed. Matting can cause a blockage that leads to constipation.
Watch what your dog eats̵2;corn cobs and other indigestible materials can cause intestinal blockage. This is a potentially serious problem. If constipation is accompanied by severe vomiting and dehydration, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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