Dogs, like humans, can suffer from anxiety, which can be triggered by separation from their owners or from exposure to a frightening situation. Anxiety may lead to destructive or aggressive behavior, so isolating the cause and implementing behavior modification techniques, with or without the use of psychiatric medication, may help correct the problem. In addition, altering the way you react to your dog's anxiety may be beneficial.
Instructions
Reduce the space in which your dog may roam freely. Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety may be overwhelmed by the entire house when it's empty. Purchase a dog crate and fill it with soft bedding and toys. When you leave home, placing your dog in his crate may help him feel more secure.
Spend some time with your dog whenever possible to help ease separation anxiety. He may find comfort in familiar activities, such as fetching a ball or performing routine obedience skills. Even a relaxed tummy tickle while you sit by him may ease his discomfort.
Control your own reactions to your dog's fear-based anxiety. Grabbing him up at the first clap of thunder may reinforce his belief that he has good cause to be afraid. In addition, if you pamper your dog every time he exhibits a little nervousness, it may reinforce his behavior. Remain calm and talk to him in a reassuring tone, but then go about your business.
Desensitize your dog by gradually exposing him to the object of his anxiety. According to Dr. Betsy Brevitz's "Hound Health Book," by allowing your dog to face the underlying cause of his anxiety from a safe distance, you may encourage him to get over it. If he's terrified of cars, allow him to see one from a distance and reward him when he does not react frightfully. Repeat the process by gradually moving a little closer, but end the desensitization session if he becomes anxious. Try again another day.
Ask your vet about anti-anxiety medications, such as alprazolam or diazepam, to control extreme anxiety while you work with your dog. Alternately, your veterinarian may recommend an anti-obsessive medication like clomipramine or naltrexone. Psychiatric drugs may be beneficial during desensitization and behavior modification training.