Pomeranians are adorable little balls of fluff that have the same dietary needs as any other dog, and the same gastrointestinal issues. When a Pom suffers constipation, the possible culprit could be a dry food diet meant to reduce the risk of early tooth loss. According to veterinarian Doug Evans, Poms are more prone to dental problems than other breeds, but a total dry food diet may cause other health conditions, like constipation.
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Balanced Diet
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Hard dog food is good for dental hygiene because the grinding action of chewing kibble helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup. But a dog needs to ingest moisture for healthy bowel movements, and often times water isn't enough.
Feed a constipated Pomeranian a bit of canned dog food mixed with his kibble. Add natural fiber to his meals as well, like a couple teaspoons of bran, or a half teaspoon of natural psyllum (Metamucil) stirred into his food twice a day. A teaspoon of mineral oil or olive oil will also aid in elimination, but too much could cause diarrhea. Adding water to dry food will help supplement needed moisture.
Natural Diet
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Avoid feeding a Pomeranian, or any breed of dog, commercial dog foods that contain preservatives like glyceryl monostearate, phosphoric acid, and propylene glycol, says veterinarian Randy Kidd. He suggests pet owners select foods with natural ingredients and avoid ones with low-quality grains, which can hinder digestion.
Healthy recipes for homemade dog foods are a nutritious way to combat constipation problems. Dogs are omnivores and are allowed to have vegetables like green beans, which are high in fiber.
Natural Supplements
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Herbal treatments like powdered ginger will help reduce inflammation in the bowels, according to DogConstipation.org. It does have a strong flavor, so small amounts are best mixed in with the dog's food.
Aloe vera juice is another natural supplement that can aid in elimination. A teaspoon mixed with food or water is generally enough.
Lifestyle
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Pomeranians are typically house dogs that need regular exercise, so taking walks outdoors a couple of times a day can aid in healthy bowel movement. A dog under stress can become constipated, so calm surroundings are helpful as well.
Danger Signs
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Keep a watchful eye on the dog's bathroom habits and watch for straining. If he's eaten bones or foreign objects that can't be digested, it could cause blockage in the intestines. In addition, blood in the stool means it's definitely time for a visit to the vet. Be wary of a low appetite and lethargic behavior, which could also be signs of trouble. An inflamed colon can cause constipation, which requires treatment, according to veterinarian Doug Evans.
Hydration
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Dogs need plenty of fresh water to stay hydrated, especially when constipated. Filtered water is best, according to FreeDrinkingWater.com, but water from the tap is acceptable as long as it's clean. Avoid lake or river water, which can contain parasites.
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