Symptoms of Arthritis in Small Dogs

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. The disease doesn't affect just humans --- dogs are often victims of the painful affliction as well. Although larger, older canines seem to be more susceptible to arthritis, small dogs are not immune. There are treatments available and your veterinarian can help, but it's important to recognize the symptoms in order to get Fido the help he needs.

  1. What is Arthritis in Small Dogs?

    • Much like humans, a dog's joints are made up of cartilage and soft connective tissue. The joints act as shock absorbers between the bones. Arthritis leads to inflammation of the soft connective tissue and can be very painful for your pet. In small dogs, arthritis is not caused by old age, but rather a degenerative disease or injury to the ligament. One in every five dogs will be diagnosed with arthritis in their lifetime. In fact, veterinarians see more dogs for arthritis than any other types of chronic pain.

    Beginning Symptoms of Arthritis

    • Arthritis is a slow, progressive disease, even in small dogs. At first, symptoms can be subtle. Changes in mood, behavior or activity are the most obvious signs that your pet could be developing arthritis. Small dogs often exhibit the first symptoms of arthritis by limping or favoring one leg over another.

    Advanced Symptoms of Arthritis

    • When your dog has developed arthritis, just as in humans, the symptoms will worsen unless treated immediately. Advanced signs of arthritis in your small dog can include a hesitancy to run, jump, or climb stairs. An arthritic dog can have difficulty standing for long periods of time and will clearly have trouble sitting. Take notice when your dog walks, watching closely for any signs of stiffness or sore joints.

    Additional Syptoms

    • Small dogs with arthritis tend to sleep more because of the pain associated with getting up and down. Because an arthritic dog is usually less active, most pet owners will notice weight gain in their canine friends. If your dog seems less alert or loses interest in familiar play routines, arthritis may be robbing her of her livelihood.

    When To See a Vet

    • If you notice your dog suffering from any of the above symptoms for more than a 14-day period, it's best to see a veterinarian right away for a check-up. Your vet may need to take a series of X-rays in order to evaluate the possibility of arthritis in your pet. Most veterinarians prefer to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment and maintenance of arthritis in small dogs. Over-the-counter treatments containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate can also help to alleviate painful arthritis symptoms in dogs, but be sure to use medications specifically designed for pets. Most pet stores carry these products according to the size and weight of the animal.