If tartar is not removed from a dog's teeth, it can irritate the gums and result in inflammation. The gums will be red and the dog will have bad breath. As it continues to build up under the gums, it forms pockets and provides a place for bacterial growth. This is where it becomes periodontal disease and can lead to lost teeth, abscesses and infection. Antibiotics are used prior to, during and following procedures to treat the disease.
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Prior to the Dental Procedures
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In many cases, the dog will receive antibiotics several days prior to the procedures. Antibiotic gel is also placed in the gum tissues during the procedures.
Antibiotic Therapy
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Antibiotics are used following the procedures to reduce the bacterial count in the mouth. Some antibiotics used include Clavamox, Antirobe and Cefa, administered for one to two weeks after the surgery.
Pulse Therapy
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Pulse therapy is where antibiotics are given during the first five days of each month to control bacteria.
Prevention/Solution
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In order to prevent periodontal disease, a home dental care program must be followed. Routine visits including an oral exam are important. Dental cleanings should be performed as recommended. Daily oral care will also help.
Susceptibility
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Small-breed dogs are at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease, as their teeth or more crowded together. Age, diet, grooming habits and home care are all factors as well.
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