If your dog is limping and reluctant to move about, he obviously has some sort of leg injury, The cause is not always so obvious, though. If you can't assess and treat the problem yourself, or if the symptoms persist, take your dog to his veterinarian.
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Sprains
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Sprains are the most common types of leg injury in dogs. Sprains are caused by overworking a joint or accidentally moving the leg in an unnatural manner. Most sprains tend to get better with rest in about 48 hours.
Dislocations
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Dislocations happen mostly by direct force, such as when the dog is involved in a car accident or the dog's leg is caught somewhere while the dog is moving. Symptoms are similar to those of fractures, and the two are often confused until after X-rays.
Fractures
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Fractures are easily distinguished from sprains, because they tend to be painful, and the dog cannot put any weight on the affected leg. The area is often swollen and visibly distorted, requiring immediate veterinary treatment.
Ruptured Anterior Cruciate Ligament
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Dogs have ligaments in their knee area that ensure that all the joint components remain in place. When these ligaments rupture by an abrupt twist, they cause pain, swelling and visible limping.
Lacerations
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Lacerations involve injuries where the skin is broken. Lacerations may be limited to the skin, or in more severe cases involve muscles and tendons. To avoid potential infections, stop the bleeding at once and clean the wound properly.
Conclusion
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Minor sprains and bruises generally give signs of improvement within 48 hours. More serious injuries involving fractures, dislocations or deep lacerations require immediate veterinary attention.
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