Symptoms of dry skin on dogs include flaky skin that feels dry to the touch, scratching or licking at the skin, redness and bald patches from chewing and scratching. Scabs may also be present. Dry skin in dogs needs to be treated, as repeated scratching can result in hot spots. Hot spots are patches on the dog's skin that have become infected with bacteria introduced through small cuts or scrapes. Generally, home treatments are sufficient to cure dry skin on dogs.
Things You'll Need
- Omega-3 supplements for dogs
- Large-bristle brush
- Moisturizing shampoo for dogs
- Humidifier
Instructions
How to Cure Dry Skin on Dogs
Rule out medical conditions that may be responsible for your dog's symptoms. Parasites, bacterial infections, skin mites, allergies, fungal infections and fleas can all cause itching, flaking and other dry skin symptoms. According to the ASPCA, new or persistent cases of dry skin should be evaluated by a veterinarian for diagnosis and possible treatment.
Feed your dog a healthy, balanced diet. Providing your dog with a commercial pet food that is formulated for dogs and that contains vitamin A, vitamin E, niacin and protein should be sufficient unless your dog has specific nutritional needs caused by an underlying medical condition. Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids has also proven beneficial in curing dry skin on dogs.
Brush your dog's coat every day. Brushing removes dead skin cells and improves blood flow to the skin. According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), brushing your dog daily will increase skin health, reduce flaking and decrease itching.
Wash your dog only with shampoos and soaps designed for use on dogs. Never use shampoos and soaps made for humans on your dog. The AAHA warns that dogs have a different skin pH from humans, and using human shampoos to wash your dog's hair can cause drying and itching.
Avoid bathing your dog too frequently. Overbathing your dog will remove the natural skin oils that work to keep the skin lubricated and moist. However, if your dog suffers from canine dandruff, or seborrhea, he may require more frequent bathing with a medicated shampoo.
Keep your dog indoors during dry, cold weather. You can also increase the humidity level in the room where your dog sleeps by using a humidifier. Some dogs are more prone to seasonal dry skin than other dogs.
Ask your veterinarian for prescription-strength treatments to cure dry skin and control itching. When inflammation is present, steroids may be prescribed to speed healing and ease itching and discomfort.