Canine vaccinations are divided into two groups: core vaccines and non-core vaccines. Core vaccinations are required for your dog's optimum health. Non-core vaccinations depend on risk factors such as where your dog goes or spends her time and if she's around other dogs. Some vaccinations begin when the puppy is about 6 to 8 weeks old. Booster shots follow until the age of 4 to 6 weeks. Thereafter, shots are given every year with the exception of the rabies shot, which is given every three years.
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Distemper
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Distemper is the most serious of all. It is contracted through respiratory secretions. Many dogs die from this so it is absolutely crucial to protect against it with a vaccine.
Parvovirus
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Parvovirus is extremely contagious. It causes violent vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. It is spread through dog feces.
Parainfluenza
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Parainfluenza, also known as kennel cough, is spread through nasal secretions. It is passed from direct contact between dogs.
Adenovirus
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Adenovirus is another respiratory disease. It can lead to Parainfluenza. This cough can then turn into pneumonia.
Bordatella
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Bordatella is a non-core vaccination. If your dog is frequently housed in a kennel or around other dogs, it is important for the protection of your dog to get this vaccine.
Leptospirosis
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Leptospirosis, another non-core vaccination, is spread through urine. It damages the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
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