Dried human serum is a blood product made from human serum that has been freeze-dried. It is used as a source of serum proteins, including albumin, globulins, and other proteins. Dried human serum is used to treat a variety of conditions, including burns, shock, and hypoproteinemia.
Dried human plasma and serum are both processed using a variety of methods to ensure their safety and efficacy. These methods include:
* _Collection of plasma and serum:_ Plasma and serum are collected from healthy donors through a process called plasmapheresis. Plasma is the liquid part of blood that remains after red blood cells and other cells have been removed. Serum is the liquid part of blood that remains after red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets have been removed.
* _Pooling of plasma and serum:_ Plasma and serum from multiple donors are pooled together to create a large batch of plasma or serum. This helps to ensure that the product is consistent in quality and composition.
* _Filtration and sterilization:_ Plasma and serum are filtered and sterilized to remove bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants.
* _Freeze-drying:_ Plasma and serum are freeze-dried to remove water and other volatile substances. This process results in a dry powder that can be stored at room temperature.
Dried human plasma and serum are safe and effective treatments for a variety of conditions. They are typically administered intravenously (IV), but they can also be given by other routes, such as intramuscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC).
The most common side effects of dried human plasma and serum are mild and include:
* _Nausea_
* _Vomiting_
* _Headache_
* _Muscle cramps_
* _Chills_
* _Fever_
In rare cases, dried human plasma and serum can cause more serious side effects, such as:
* _过敏反应_
* _血栓_
* _感染_
* _Kidney failure_
* _Liver failure_
If you experience any side effects after receiving dried human plasma or serum, it is important to tell your doctor immediately.