1. Mineralcorticoids:
- Dogs with Addison's disease require lifelong replacement therapy with mineralocorticoids, specifically fludrocortisone acetate (Florinef®). This medication helps regulate electrolyte balance, especially sodium and potassium, and maintains blood pressure.
2. Glucocorticoids:
- Glucocorticoids, such as prednisone or prednisolone, are also prescribed. These medications help regulate the body's response to stress and support the immune system. Glucocorticoids are usually given once or twice daily.
3. Regular Monitoring:
- Dogs with Addison's disease require regular monitoring to assess their response to treatment and to ensure that their electrolyte levels are within normal ranges. This typically involves periodic blood tests, physical examinations, and monitoring for signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
4. Education:
- It is important for dog owners to be well-educated about Addison's disease, including the signs of an Addisonian crisis (a life-threatening situation that can occur if the dog's electrolyte levels become severely imbalanced). Owners should be prepared to recognize these signs and seek immediate veterinary care if they occur.
It's crucial to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a customized treatment plan for your dog's specific needs. Dosages and treatment protocols may vary based on the individual dog's response and condition. Always follow the veterinarian's instructions and recommendations for managing your dog's Addison's disease effectively.