Demodectic mange is caused by a type of mite that normally lives on dogs' skin. In some cases, these mites can multiply and cause skin lesions and hair loss. Treatment for demodectic mange may include medicated shampoos, topical ointments, or oral medications. In some cases, more aggressive treatment, such as monthly injections of a medication called ivermectin, may be necessary.
Sarcoptic mange, also known as scabies, is caused by another type of mite that burrows into the skin. This type of mange is highly contagious and can be spread from dog to dog or even to humans. Treatment for sarcoptic mange typically involves the use of medicated dips or sprays that kill the mites. It may also be necessary to treat the dog's environment to prevent re-infestation.
In most cases, mange is curable with treatment. However, there is no guarantee that the mites will not return, especially in the case of demodectic mange. For this reason, it is important to follow the veterinarian's instructions for treatment and follow-up care.
Here are some additional tips for treating mange in dogs:
* Keep the dog's skin clean and dry.
* Avoid using harsh soaps or shampoos, as they can irritate the skin.
* Apply medicated ointments or sprays as directed by the veterinarian.
* Give oral medications as prescribed by the veterinarian.
* Treat the dog's environment to prevent re-infestation.
* Monitor the dog for signs of improvement and report any concerns to the veterinarian.
With proper treatment, most dogs with mange can make a full recovery.