* Canine Distemper: This is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Coughing
- Nasal discharge
- Lethargy
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Seizures
*Canine Influenza: This is another contagious respiratory infection that can cause similar symptoms to distemper, but it is typically milder.**
* Bordatella (Kennel Cough): A bacterial infection that is spread through contact with other infected dogs.
- While often mild, kennel cough can be more serious in puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems.
* Pneumonia: This is an inflammation of the lungs that can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, and aspiration of foreign material.
- Pneumonia is often more severe in puppies than in adult dogs.
*Allergies: Allergies can trigger respiratory issues, including coughing and nasal discharge. Common allergens in dogs include pollen, dust mites, mold, and certain foods.**
* Foreign Body: A foreign body, such as a piece of food, a stick, or a blade of grass, can become lodged in your puppy's nose or throat, causing coughing and nasal discharge.
What to Do:
1. Take your puppy to the vet immediately.
2. Provide your vet with a thorough medical history. Be sure to mention any recent changes in your puppy's health, such as exposure to other sick animals or changes in diet.
3. Your vet will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend diagnostic tests, such as blood work, chest x-rays, and urine analysis.
4. Once a diagnosis has been made, your vet will recommend a treatment plan. Treatment will vary depending on the underlying cause of the symptoms.
5. Provide your puppy with plenty of rest and fluids.
6. Use a humidifier to keep the air moist.
7. Elevate your puppy's head and neck to help him breathe more easily.
8. Feed your puppy a soft, bland diet.
Prevention:
* Vaccinate your puppy against common respiratory infections, such as distemper, canine influenza, and Bordetella.
* Avoid contact with other sick animals.
* Keep your puppy's environment clean and free of allergens.
* Feed your puppy a healthy diet.
* Regularly check your puppy's nose and throat for any foreign objects.