What if you give Ibuprofen to a dog?

Ibuprofen is highly toxic to dogs and can cause significant adverse reactions, sometimes even fatal. The drug belongs to a class of medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are commonly used in humans to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. However, the metabolism and toxicity of NSAIDs in dogs are different from humans.

Here's what can happen if you give ibuprofen to a dog:

1. Ulcers and Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Ibuprofen can irritate and inflame the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to the formation of ulcers. These ulcers can bleed and cause internal bleeding, which may manifest as:

- Black, tarry stools

- Vomit with a coffee-ground appearance

- Abdominal pain

- Loss of appetite

- Lethargy

2. Kidney Failure: Ibuprofen can damage the kidneys, especially in dogs that are already experiencing kidney problems or dehydration. Kidney damage can lead to:

- Reduced urine output

- Increased thirst

- Uremia, which involves the accumulation of waste products in the blood

- Loss of appetite

- Vomiting

- Seizures

- Coma

3. Liver Failure: High doses of ibuprofen can cause liver damage and subsequent liver failure. Liver problems in dogs may manifest as:

- Jaundice (yellowing of the gums, skin, and whites of the eyes)

- Dark-colored urine

- Pale or clay-colored stools

- Vomiting

- Anorexia

- Lethargy

4. Central Nervous System Effects: In some cases, ibuprofen can affect the central nervous system and lead to signs such as:

- Seizures

- Tremors

- Disorientation

- Depression

- Coma

5. Other Effects: Ibuprofen can cause other adverse reactions, including:

- Drooling

- Respiratory problems

- Low blood pressure

- Increased heart rate

If you suspect that your dog has ingested ibuprofen or is showing any of the symptoms listed above after taking ibuprofen, seek immediate veterinary attention. The veterinarian will likely recommend several courses of treatment, depending on the severity of the toxicity. Treatment may include:

- Inducing vomiting to remove any remaining ibuprofen in the stomach

- Administering activated charcoal to absorb any ibuprofen that has been absorbed

- Providing intravenous fluids to support the kidneys

- Administering medications to treat specific symptoms, such as pain relievers, anti-vomiting drugs, and kidney-protective medications

Do not attempt to give your dog any medications or home remedies without consulting a veterinarian, as this can worsen the situation. Ibuprofen is a dangerous medication for dogs and should never be given without a veterinarian's recommendation.