How to Make Sure Your Dog Doesn't Get Constipated

Constipation in dogs can be life threatening if left untreated. Dry, hard stools, straining and difficult, absent or infrequent bowel movements are all signs that your furry pal is constipated. The correct diet and lifestyle can prevent your dog from having to deal with constipation and all the discomfort that comes with it.

  1. Rule Out Medical Conditions

    • Regular visits to a veterinarian -- at least once a year -- can prevent medical conditions that lead to constipation in your dog or lead to early detection of those conditions. Hypothyroidism, an enlarged prostate gland, a hernia, a tumor or orthopedic and neurological problems are just some conditions that can cause difficulty defecating. A veterinarian can examine your dog, make a diagnosis and recommend proper treatment, which can prevent or relieve constipation.

    Fiber-Rich Diet

    • Feeding your dog a veterinarian-recommended formula that's high in fiber can keep things moving and prevent constipation. Manually adding fiber to your dog's diet can help keep your dog regular. Canned pumpkin, Metamucil or wheat bran are all good sources of fiber that can be mixed into your dog's food according to veterinarian-recommended amounts. They soften your dog's feces, making it easy to pass. Always consult a veterinarian before making changes to your dog's diet.

    Keep Your Dog Hydrated

    • Water is essential to keep your dog's metabolism in top condition and to prevent constipation. A dog who's fed canned food, which consists of 78 percent of water, most likely will consume less water than a dog who eats dry food, which contains 7 to 12 percent water. Always have fresh, clean water available to your dog, and offer frequent drinking opportunities, especially during strenuous exercise or hot weather.

    Sufficient Exercise

    • Regular exercise can keep your dog's digestive tract working optimally. In addition to preventing obesity and undesired behaviors, dogs who enjoy regular physical activity have a higher metabolism and are less likely to get constipated. Exercise requirements differ depending on the breed and age of your dog. Walking, jogging, swimming, a game of fetch or a play date with another dog, can all serve as good forms of exercise. A veterinarian can make appropriate suggestions regarding the type of exercise and the duration and frequency.