Is an Aronia Bush Poisonous to Dogs?

The aronia bush (Aronia melanocarpa) is a hardy plant. Also called the black chokeberry, the plant can endure dry or damp conditions, acid or alkaline soil, half or full sun, and insect infestation. Limited research points to health benefits for humans and pets.

  1. Aronia Information

    • The aronia plant is a deciduous shrub native to the Great Lakes region and the northeastern United States. The plant has green, fine-toothed leaves that deepen in color as summer progresses. Its flowers are white and pink, and develop fruits known as chokeberries or aronia berries. Aronia, used in landscaping, offers snacks for deer, rabbits and other animals. People use the berries in juices, jams and drinks.

    Poison Concerns

    • The berries are the only edible component of the aronia bush. The North Dakota State University agriculture department's Hortiscope website says all parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and pets, except the berries. They say poisoning cases are rare, however. You can take steps to ensure dogs don't eat the shrubs or other toxic shrubbery. The ASPCA lists hundreds of plants on its "Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List" webpage. Aronia is not listed.

    Potential Health Benefits

    • According to Aronia Farms, aronia berries were used by Native Americans for healing. They suggest the berries may also benefit dogs and cats as part of a healthy diet. Natural News says aronia is gaining in popularity in the United States, with favorable media coverage and appearances at health events. Aronia berries contain antioxidants, B-vitamins, vitamins E and C, minerals and flavanoids. A study at Fuji Women's University showed aronia berry extract may be helpful in treating stomach lesions.

    Considerations

    • The website CanDogsEat.net says aronia berries are safe for dogs to eat, but the seeds should be removed first. This is the case with most fruits. If you're considering including aronia berries in your dog's diet, introduce them gradually. This allows your dog's body to adjust to the new food and gives you the opportunity to watch him for reactions. Along with black chokeberries, red and purple chokeberries are also edible.