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What Makes Rover Pant?
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An overheated dog pants. Dogs don't sweat, so instead they pant to circulate air through their bodies and cool off. If your dog doesn't pant, it may be because he isn't hot. Breeds such as Chihuahuas, who originated in the hot Mexican climate, tolerate high temperatures better than a husky would, whose home turf is the frozen tundra. These dogs carry a much heavier coat and more muscle mass. Some dogs don't pant because their bodies stay cool at higher temperatures.
Healthy dogs who don't usually pant may do so after exercise. This is normal. Panting helps your dog's respiratory system return to normal and cool him down.
Nervous Dogs
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A dog who is nervous or excited may react by panting. Thunder and lightning, fireworks, loud noises or being at the vet are typical stressors that make dogs nervous. A dog takes his cue from you, so if you react to storms, he will too. A calm and unruffled dog doesn't pant in these situations, and that's normal.
Illness Causes Panting
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If a dog pants when he isn't hot or nervous, it can be a sign of illness. An allergic reaction, heatstroke, fever, respiratory issues and other medical conditions can cause panting. A dog with a rapid heart rate pants; this may be a sign of heart disease. A dog with pneumonia may pant excessively because he has a fever or can't breathe well. These are serious medical problems that require immediate veterinary attention.
Older dogs may pant more than younger ones. Pain causes panting, and if a senior dog suffers from joint pain or other issues, he will likely pant more and should see a vet.
Portly Pups Pant
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An overweight dog has to work harder to move around than one who is fit and trim and will pant more because he tires more easily. If your dog gets lots of exercise, opportunities to play, and is a healthy weight, he won't pant as much as his heavier counterparts. A regular walk with your dog will keep him fit and in good health.
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Is It Bad if a Dog Doesn't Pant?
Some dogs don't pant because they don't need to. Whether your pup pants and how much depends on his breed, size, genetics, health, condition, and frequently, the weather. Large, heavily coated breeds tend to pant more because they tolerate the heat less than a smaller, short-coated dog. A dog may pant to show excitement, while another jumps or twirls instead.