1. Diabetes: Diabetes is a common cause of frequent urination in dogs, including poodles. It is a chronic disease in which the body cannot produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels. Diabetes can lead to excessive thirst and frequent urination as a result of the body's attempt to eliminate excess glucose in the bloodstream.
2. Cushing's Syndrome: Cushing's Syndrome, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is another common hormonal disorder that can cause frequent urination in poodles. It occurs when there is an overproduction of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Cushing's can lead to a variety of signs, including increased appetite, weight gain, panting, and frequent urination.
3. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and irritation. This can cause frequent and painful urination, as well as straining and blood in the urine. Senior dogs are more prone to UTIs due to age-related changes in the urinary system.
4. Bladder Stones: Bladder stones are mineralized deposits that form in the bladder. They can cause pain, discomfort, and frequent urination as they irritate the bladder lining and block the flow of urine.
5. Kidney Disease: Kidney disease can lead to frequent urination as the kidneys lose their ability to concentrate urine properly. This results in increased urine production and the need for more frequent urination. Senior dogs are more likely to develop kidney problems due to age-related changes in kidney function.
6. Age-related Changes: Senior dogs may experience an increased need to urinate more frequently due to weakening muscles and changes in hormonal balance.
If your ten-year-old poodle is experiencing frequent urination, it is essential to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment. The vet will perform various tests, such as urine analysis, bloodwork, and imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate medical care.