What is coccidiosis in dogs?

Coccidiosis is an intestinal infection caused by microscopic, single-celled parasites called coccidia. Puppies under one year of age and dogs immunosuppressed by stress, malnutrition or other factors are more susceptible to infection. Coccidia can be transmitted through direct contact with infected dogs, or through ingestion of contaminated food, water, or soil.

Signs and symptoms:

- Diarrhea, which can range from mild and transient to severe and bloody

- Weight loss

- Dehydration

- Loss of appetite

- Lethargy

- Abdominal pain

- Vomiting

Diagnosis:

Coccidiosis is diagnosed by identifying coccidia in the dog's feces under a microscope.

Treatment:

There are several medications that are effective in treating coccidiosis. Treatment typically lasts 3-5 days.

Prevention:

There is no vaccine to prevent coccidiosis, but the risk of infection can be reduced by:

- Keeping dogs away from areas where they may come into contact with infected animals or contaminated food or water

- Washing hands thoroughly after handling infected animals or their feces

- Disinfecting contaminated surfaces

- Practicing good hygiene when feeding and watering dogs

- Providing dogs with a balanced diet and plenty of fresh water

- Avoiding stress

- Keeping dogs up to date on their vaccinations and flea and tick prevention

Prognosis:

Most dogs with coccidiosis respond well to treatment and recover completely. However, in some cases, severe infection can lead to death.