Cutaneous histoplasmosis: If detected early and treated promptly, cutaneous histoplasmosis is usually curable. However, if the infection is severe or has spread to other organs, the prognosis can be more guarded.
Disseminated histoplasmosis: Disseminated histoplasmosis is more serious and carries a guarded to poor prognosis. The mortality rate can be as high as 50%, even with treatment. Dogs with underlying health conditions or weakened immune systems are at greater risk of developing disseminated disease and experiencing severe complications.
Treatment and supportive care: Treatment for histoplasmosis in dogs typically involves antifungal medication, such as itraconazole or amphotericin B. The duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the infection and may range from several weeks to several months. Supportive care, including proper nutrition, hydration, and management of any underlying health conditions, is also crucial for improving the dog's prognosis.
It is important to consult with a veterinarian to obtain an accurate diagnosis and personalized prognosis for a dog with histoplasmosis.