Cortisol is responsible for regulating the body's response to stress, while aldosterone helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body, particularly sodium and potassium. When the adrenal glands do not produce enough of these hormones, it can lead to a variety of symptoms and health problems.
Symptoms of canine Addison's disease can include:
- Lethargy and weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Low blood pressure
- Skin pigmentation changes
- Increased thirst and urination
- Muscle weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Collapse
Addison's disease can be a life-threatening condition if left untreated. If you suspect that your dog may have Addison's disease, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. Diagnosis is typically made based on blood tests and a physical examination.
Treatment for Addison's disease usually involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. This is typically done with oral medications. Dogs with Addison's disease may also need to be given intravenous fluids and electrolytes to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
With proper treatment, most dogs with Addison's disease can live long and healthy lives. Regular monitoring by a veterinarian is necessary to ensure that the hormone replacement therapy is effective and that the dog's condition is stable.