1. Vital Signs Monitoring:
* Stethoscope: Used to listen to heart, lung, and bowel sounds.
* Sphygmomanometer (Blood Pressure Cuff): Measures blood pressure.
* Thermometer: Measures body temperature (oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic).
* Pulse Oximeter: Measures oxygen saturation in the blood.
* Scale (Weight): Measures body weight.
* Height Measurement Tool: Measures height.
2. Visual Examination:
* Ophthalmoscope: Used to examine the interior of the eye.
* Otoscope: Used to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
* Penlight: Provides a focused beam of light for illuminating body cavities and structures.
* Magnifying Glass: Enlarges small details for closer examination.
3. Neurological Examination:
* Reflex Hammer: Used to test reflexes.
* Tuning Fork: Used to test vibration perception.
* Cotton Swab: Used to test light touch sensation.
* Pinwheel: Used to test sharp and dull sensation.
4. Respiratory System Examination:
* Nebulizer: Used to administer medications in the form of mist.
* Spirometer: Measures lung capacity and airflow.
* Pulse Oximeter: Monitors oxygen saturation levels.
5. Cardiovascular System Examination:
* Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) Machine: Records electrical activity of the heart.
* Holter Monitor: A portable ECG device worn for extended periods to monitor heart rhythm.
* Doppler Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to assess blood flow in arteries and veins.
6. Musculoskeletal System Examination:
* Goniometer: Measures joint range of motion.
* Tape Measure: Measures limb circumference and length.
* Muscle Strength Testing Equipment: Used to assess muscle strength.
7. Skin Examination:
* Dermatoscope: Used to examine skin lesions in detail.
* Wood's Lamp: Uses ultraviolet light to highlight certain skin conditions.
* Magnifying Glass: Enlarges skin lesions for closer examination.
8. Miscellaneous:
* Gloves: Protect both patient and examiner from contamination.
* Gauze Pads: Used for cleaning, dressing wounds, and absorbing fluids.
* Tongue Depressor: Used to depress the tongue for examination of the mouth and throat.
* Disposable Syringes and Needles: Used for injections and other procedures.
Note: Specific equipment may vary depending on the specialization of the healthcare provider and the needs of the patient.