1. Incisors: These are the small, chisel-shaped teeth located in the front of the mouth. They are used for biting, nipping, and grooming. They also help to tear off small pieces of food.
2. Canines: These are the long, pointed teeth located on either side of the incisors. They are used for ripping and tearing meat, as well as holding onto prey. They also play a role in defense and aggression.
3. Premolars: These are the teeth located behind the canines. They are larger than the incisors and have a more complex shape. They are used for crushing and grinding food.
4. Molars: These are the largest and most powerful teeth in the dog's mouth. They are located in the back of the mouth and have a flat, rough surface. They are used for grinding and pulverizing food, especially tough meat and bones.
Here's a simple breakdown:
* Incisors: Cutting and Grooming
* Canines: Ripping and Holding
* Premolars: Crushing and Grinding
* Molars: Grinding and Pulverizing
Important Note: It's crucial to understand that while dogs have these different teeth for specific functions, they also use them in combination to perform complex tasks like chewing, tearing, and swallowing.