Code of Ethics for Pet Shops

The United States Animal Welfare Act of 1966 requires the ethical treatment of animals. In addition, some states have protective laws as well. Born Free USA reports "27 states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws which establish some form of humane care standards for animals kept at pet shops and sold in a retail environment."

  1. Sanitation

    • Twenty-four states have laws that require, "proper sanitation for the animals housed in their facilities," reports Born Free USA. The federal requirement is similar. This means that food must be fresh and nutritious, and it must be provided on a regular basis along with fresh water. Also, food and water need to be stored in a hygienic and safe way. In addition, bedding and housing need to be clean, appropriate and dry.

    Living Space

    • Eighteen states, according to Born Free USA, require that, "animals be provided with adequate space to stand up, sit down, and assume natural postural manner." The purpose of this rule, and the similar federal statute, is to make sure that animals are not so restricted in movement that they are stressed and forced to live in unnatural surroundings that create negative behaviors.

    Veterinary Care

    • Seventeen states insist that sick or injured pets receive professional care and treatment at retail outlets, and the federal law supports this requirement. In addition, many more states, but not the federal government, require that pet shops give prospective owners a wellness certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian. Its content verifies positive general health and lack of diseases, parasites or injuries.