New Puppy Checklist

Bringing a new puppy into a household usually is an exciting event for the people that live there. For the young dog, however, leaving his litter and adjusting to new surroundings can be stressful and trying. If you make the proper preparations before adopting a pup, you can help ensure a smooth transition.

  1. Sleeping Crate

    • Your puppy will need a sturdy wire or plastic crate for sleeping. It should be outfitted with a washable, durable cushion of some kind that resists chewing. Imitation sheepskin works well for this. Start your pup off with a crate that has just enough room for him to lie down, sit up and turn around. Asking your dog's breeder for a piece of bedding that was used for the entire litter of puppies and placing it in the crate will provide your new companion with a familiar scent. This may help him avoid sleeping problems.

    Food

    • Use a high-quality puppy food. If possible, find out what brand the breeder has been feeding and use the same kind at first. The American Kennel Club also recommends feeding a new dog on the same schedule he has been accustomed to. Doing so will reduce the possibility of digestive upsets.

    Food and Water Dishes

    • Tip-proof bowls made from hard plastic or stainless steel will prevent most spills that are caused by eager puppies. These materials also will discourage chewing. Be sure the containers are large enough for the dog's muzzle to fit easily inside.

    Leash and Collar

    • It is important to be able to keep your pup near you at all times. An inexpensive braided nylon collar will work well for a starter. Be sure you check it frequently as the dog grows, and don't allow it to become too tight. The lead you choose should be a least 6 feet long and come equipped with a clip that is easy to attach to the collar.

    Dog ID

    • The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends you outfit your new dog with an ID tag immediately. It should provide your name and phone number, along with the dog's name. This is important for a puppy's safety, and is also required by law in many communities.

    Chew Toys

    • According to the AKC, you should provide toys that are made specifically for young dogs. Be sure to remove them if they become cracked or broken so the pup won't choke on them or swallow small parts.

    Doorway Gate

    • A wire or wooden "baby gate" that can be used to close off carpeted portions of the house or stairways that could be dangerous can be very helpful. Keeping your puppy confined to a small area of your home at first will help with the process of housebreaking.

    Grooming Supplies

    • The tools you need for grooming your pup will vary greatly depending upon the dog's breed. Ask your breeder for his or her recommendations. All dogs will need a shampoo designed for canine hair and skin, however.