Explain Dog Harnesses

Dog harnesses are not a new invention. They were utilized by sled dogs and assistance dogs for centuries, according to "The Complete Siberian Husky." Harnesses are now seen on companion animals and pets. Owners now have a choice in harnesses based upon their needs and their dog's needs, as well as their preferences in colors, materials and durability. Using a harness provides certain benefits that a collar and leash do not, but like any piece of equipment, may not be suited to all dogs.

  1. Identification

    • Dog harnesses are two loops of leather, nylon webbing, fabric or rope connected by straps of the same material. Traditional harnesses fit snugly over the upper portion of the dog's body, typically around the chest and front legs. Other harnesses are specific to the dog's head, wrapping around the dog's muzzle and ears, much like a horse halter. Dog harnesses come in a variety of colors to suit the owner's aesthetic preferences.

    Function

    • Harnesses serve a particular function. Owners of small dogs may opt for the use of a harness over a typical collar and leash configuration when walking small dogs due to the concern that a small dog might slip out of a collar and escape. Larger dogs benefit from chest and head halters as a means to prevent the dog from pulling the owner. Owners of dogs with medical issues, including chronic upper respiratory issues or a sensitive or collapsed trachea, may choose a harness to prevent pressure to these areas while walking their companion. Harnesses may also be job-specific, enabling the dog to pull a cart or carry a backpack.

    Size

    • Dog harness sizing is subjective, with no standard between manufacturers. Read the manufacturer's sizing charts carefully to determine the size of halter that is appropriate for your dog. Some halters base sizing upon the dog's actual measurements, while others give a general overview of the breed type that the halter would fit. Sizing by breed may cause confusion among owners of mixed-breed dogs, and it is advisable to read reviews from other dog owners who have purchased the product. If you are unclear on a certain company's sizing standards or are unable to fit the harness on your dog in person, contact the company via telephone or email before purchasing a harness to confirm that the size of harness you have chosen will fit your canine companion.

    Considerations

    • A dog harness is not the end-all solution to a problem. Harnesses are an aid to accomplish a goal. A no-pull or no-jump harness is designed to be used with a training program to encourage the desired behavior. Harnesses are not entirely slip-proof, and some dogs may still find ways to slide out of them. If security is a concern, choose a harness that has an additional strap or buckle that attaches to the dog's collar. Harnesses have the potential to loosen or change shape with age and should be checked and adjusted periodically. Adjustable harnesses also ensure that if your dog gains weight, grows or loses weight, the harness will still fit. Choose a machine-washable material for easy cleaning.

    Challenges

    • Harnesses provide a unique challenge for the dog initially. Like a collar and leash, the dog has to get used to wearing and moving with a harness on. Train your dog in a comfortable, secure indoor setting before embarking on a walk with your harnessed dog. Train your dog using treats or positive reinforcement to ease your dog's accommodation of this new equipment. Before walking your dog on a harness, especially outdoors, become confident in your ability to put on and take off the harness.