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Wood Fences
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Wood is one of the most common fencing materials. There is an almost infinite variety of wood fences that can be used anywhere in the yard. Wood picket fences may be beautiful for your landscape, and don't obstruct your view, however many of them have gaps too large to contain small dogs. Large dogs may also escape by going over fences less than 4 feet high.
A rustic split rail may suit your style, but it probably will not contain your dog. You may want to consider adding a wire component to keep your critters in. Adding livestock wire fabric to your open wood fences will provide you with the look you want without the expense and trouble of completely replacing your existing fence.
Wire Fencing
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Wire fences are one of the most effective at containing animals. They are not, however, typically as attractive as some other options. Chain link fences are stout and long lasting. They will contain all but the most stubborn and largest dogs.
Livestock or farm fence wire fencing is probably the best way to contain most dogs. As outlined in the wood fence section it can also be used in conjunction with other styles. You will need T posts, or some form of support. Snow fence wire fabric is available in cold climate areas. It is not effective unless it is stretched. It works well as a backup for open fences and can be put up with little trouble and expense in an urgent situation.
Electric Fences
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The old stereotypical electric wire shock fence is illegal in most municipalities and really only works well in keeping dogs from digging under, or going over. It is best left for the big livestock back at the ranch.
Invisible fencing is the latest technology in animal training. The fence consists of a buried light gauge wire that carries a radio signal. The dog wears a shock collar that gives a short zap whenever they enter the shock zone. The zone can be adjusted from 2 to 10 feet from the fence, and collars come in different sizes for large and small dogs.
The Radio fence is essentially the same as the invisible fence, without the buried wire. A central unit broadcasts a circular pattern that you adjust the size of. As long as the collar stays in the radius, the dog enjoys complete freedom. The shock from the collars is considered humane and is an excellent way to train most dogs to boundaries.
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Front Yard Fences for Dogs
Dogs like space. They like to claim a piece of territory and defend it from foes, real or imagined. You need to make sure they have that territory securely, without putting your neighbors at risk or allowing your dog to be hit by a car. There are a number of solutions to allowing your dogs access to your front yard without putting them or the people in your neighborhood in harm's way.